ANIMALS of the THE IRAQI WAR

From the Revolutionary War through the years-long conflict in Iraq, animals have served our troops with steadfast bravery. And, Paws of War has been supporting our active-duty service members, vets, and first responders -- and animals -- since our inception in 2014. In honor of the America 250 celebration, we've been paying tribute to those animal heroes who have been so crucial in our war efforts. The variety of animals and the roles they played in this war speaks to how much each of several species contributed.

Specialized teams of aquatic animals were deployed to the Persian Gulf during the 2003 invasion. Bottle-nosed dolphins detected underwater booby traps and more than 100 anti-ship mines. Sea lions detected enemy divers and swimmers who were attempting to sabotage our ships. Chickens, as well as

pigeons, were early-warning detectors of poison gas. Donkeys and horses transported supplies and equipment in terrain too challenging for mechanized vehicles. Many dogs, with their life-saving instincts and specialized training, were extremely helpful in our war effort.

Among them were:

Gabe, a formerly unwanted "pound puppy," was trained to be off-leash and search for weapons. During his tour of duty, he discovered 26 caches of explosives, weapons, and ammunition.

Benno, a Belgian Malinois who had previously served in Afghanistan, worked with the US Army Rangers in Iraq as a combat assault dog. He had only two teeth when he was released into a hostile building ahead of his human counterparts. He was so fierce that he drew all the enemy's fire and focus, allowing the Rangers to eliminate the threats from within the dwelling.

Adak, a German Shepherd, served the military and the State Department in Baghdad. An explosive detector, he swept the city's Central Station in advance of a high-profile dignitary's arrival. The dog signaled his discovery of an explosive-packed vehicle, preventing both an assassination and a mass casualty event.

Sergeant Rex, another German Shepherd, took part in more than 100 missions with Marines in Ramadi and Fallujah. A device exploded beneath the dog and his handler, causing them to each suffer extreme injuries. They recovered, and his handler overcame the military's bureaucratic rules then in place to adopt Rex. A public petition signed by more than 22,000 people helped make the adoption possible. Their story was told in the 2017 feature film, "Meagan Leavey."

Animals have made remarkable contributions throughout the two and a half centuries of the American Experiment. Paws of War is deeply grateful for their military service, and for the life-affirming support they provide to veterans, those on active duty, and first responders in times of war and peace. We are compelled to continue strengthening our efforts in support of them. As America marks its 250th, let's all remember and honor their place in our nation's legacy.